In the face of escalating tensions in the South China Sea, India and the Philippines have initiated a new strategic partnership. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is on an official visit to India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, from August 4th to 8th. This collaboration extends beyond mere diplomatic ties, encompassing a comprehensive roadmap for joint endeavors in the years ahead. The establishment of this strategic partnership signifies a significant milestone, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations. The focus now shifts from strengthening bilateral relations to jointly preparing for the future.
The partnership sends a clear message regarding China’s growing influence in the South China Sea. While not explicitly naming China, both nations have affirmed the legally binding nature of the 2016 international arbitration ruling. Concerns were raised regarding aggressive and coercive behavior, emphasizing the importance of maritime laws, freedom of navigation, and regional stability.
India and the Philippines will strengthen their cooperation in defense and security matters. Regular meetings of the Joint Defense Cooperation Committee (JDCC) and the Joint Defense Industry Committee (JDILC) will take place. This will facilitate collaboration in military training, defense technology, and activities across all three armed forces. Joint efforts will also be undertaken to enhance maritime security, hydrography, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and combatting maritime piracy.
Bilateral trade reached $3.3 billion in 2024-25. The aim is to further ease trade via a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). There will be extensive collaboration in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, automobiles, electric vehicles, agriculture, startups, biotechnology, tourism, and digital technology. India and the Philippines will also work together in pharmaceutical research, skill development, and traditional medicine.
There will be increased exchanges of experts in Ayurveda, yoga, and healthcare. Opportunities for education and research will be provided to young people through ITEC and ICCR scholarships. Both nations will collaborate on research within the Science and Technology Program for 2025-28. Partnerships will include space science, peaceful nuclear energy, AI, fintech, and cyber forensics. Direct flights between Delhi and Manila will soon commence. Efforts will also focus on connecting ports, maritime traffic, and digital connectivity. Indians will be exempt from visa requirements for travel to the Philippines, and Philippine citizens will receive e-tourist visas to India free of charge. The countries will also collaborate on platforms such as the UN Security Council reform, the International Solar Alliance, the Global Biofuels Alliance, and the Global South. A shared vision will be adopted on environmental protection, disaster management, and sustainable development.