The social media platform X (formerly Twitter) has announced its intention to appeal against a Karnataka High Court order that grants police the authority to remove content arbitrarily through the “Sahyog portal.” The company argues that this system undermines freedom of expression online by bypassing judicial review. Elon Musk’s company claims that the system may violate users’ constitutional rights.
X has stated that the Sahyog portal allows the police to order content removal without any judicial oversight. The company views this as a threat to democratic values and user rights. X contends that the new system is not in accordance with the law and disregards Section 69A of the IT Act, as well as Supreme Court rulings, thereby violating the constitutional rights of Indian citizens to freedom of speech.
Controversy Surrounding the Sahyog Portal
X alleges that the Sahyog portal gives the police the power to remove content simply by labeling it “illegal.” This process bypasses court review and denies speakers the opportunity to present their case, leading to undue pressure on social media platforms.
Karnataka High Court Ruling
Last week, the Karnataka High Court dismissed X’s petition challenging the content removal mechanism. The court found no legal flaws in the Indian government’s regulations. Consequently, X has decided to appeal this order to a higher court.
Indian Government’s Stance on the Sahyog Portal
The Indian government maintains that the Sahyog portal aims to curb illegal and harmful content. The government claims that this step is necessary to control the increasing spread of fake news and misinformation on the internet, ensuring accountability.
Musk and the Indian Government’s Conflict
This is not the first instance of conflict between X and the Indian government. In recent years, the company has opposed government policies on issues such as content blocking and censorship. Elon Musk has repeatedly stated that he is a “free speech absolutist” and will not compromise on freedom of expression in any country.
Stricter Internet Regulations Since 2023
The Indian government has tightened its control over the internet since 2023. Now, more than two million officials can directly send orders to tech companies through the Sahyog portal to remove content. This move has increased pressure on companies, which X is openly challenging.