India has broadened the scope for Chinese nationals to obtain tourist visas, now permitting applications through its embassies and consulates across the globe. This move signifies a further step towards normalizing bilateral ties between India and China, following a significant military standoff along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Initially, tourist visas for Chinese citizens were reinstated in July, but applications were restricted to India’s missions in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong. The expanded global reopening, which commenced quietly this week, follows a suspension of visas that began in 2020. This suspension was a direct consequence of the LAC standoff and the Galwan Valley clash, an event that tragically resulted in the loss of 20 Indian soldiers and at least four Chinese troops, pushing relations to their lowest point in decades.
Sources indicate that both nations have recently agreed upon several ‘people-centric steps’ designed to stabilize their relationship. Direct flights, which had been suspended since early 2020, resumed in October. Furthermore, agreements have been reached to revive the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra to sacred Tibetan sites this summer, enhance visa facilitation for various traveler categories, and celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations. Commemorative activities have already taken place at embassies and consulates in both countries.
These initiatives are intended to foster people-to-people exchanges, as directed by the leadership of both nations. The momentum for normalization gained traction after India and China reached an understanding on disengaging frontline forces along the LAC in October 2024. This pivotal agreement was followed by a meeting in Kazan between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping, where they committed to revitalizing bilateral mechanisms to address long-standing issues, including the border dispute.
Since then, foreign and defense ministers, national security advisors, and Special Representatives for the boundary question have engaged in multiple rounds of talks. These discussions have led to agreements on resuming cooperation in various sectors, from border trade to economic matters. China has also started addressing India’s trade concerns, including the restrictions on rare earth mineral exports. Collectively, these coordinated efforts signal a deliberate and progressive effort to rebuild a crucial relationship in Asia.