A bone-chilling January in Jammu and Kashmir has been marked by scant rainfall, with the region receiving just a fraction of its expected precipitation. Official figures show a 96% shortfall, turning what should be a snowy month into an arid one fraught with challenges.
Srinagar, the summer capital, logged only 2.4 mm of rain against a norm of 60 mm, while Jammu recorded even less. Sub-zero temperatures dominate, with Ladakh areas seeing mercury drop to minus 15°C, creating hazardous icy conditions on roads and pathways.
Climate scientists point to disrupted jet stream patterns as the culprit, diverting moisture away from North India. ‘This is part of a larger trend where traditional winter rains are becoming erratic,’ noted IMD Director Rajesh Kumar.
The dry spell threatens the livelihoods of thousands of farmers dependent on winter snowpack for irrigation. Fruit growers, particularly apple farmers who contribute significantly to the state’s economy, worry about reduced yields. ‘Our orchards need that protective snow cover; without it, spring frosts could devastate production,’ expressed farmer Abdul Rehman from Shopian.
Urban dwellers face power cuts due to lower reservoir levels affecting hydropower plants. The Jammu and Kashmir Power Development Corporation has implemented rationing in several districts.
Health officials report a spike in cold-related ailments, with hospitals overwhelmed by cases of hypothermia and respiratory issues. Schools in higher reaches remain shut, and traffic disruptions are common due to black ice.
Looking ahead, long-range forecasts suggest a gradual shift by late January, but until then, residents must brace for the harsh, dry cold. This episode highlights the urgent need for adaptive agricultural practices and robust water management strategies in the face of changing weather paradigms.