India has demonstrated a remarkable ascent in the Global Innovation Index, now ranking 38th. This marks a substantial improvement from its 81st position in 2015. Government policies, the dynamism of youth, the digital revolution, and a burgeoning startup culture are propelling India’s advancement in innovation.
In the World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, India has climbed to 38th place out of 139 economies, a significant leap from its 81st position in 2015. Switzerland leads the GII 2025 rankings. The index evaluates the innovation capacity of nearly 140 economies across approximately 80 parameters, including R&D spending, venture capital deals, high-tech exports, and intellectual property filings.
A key driver of India’s progress is the increased focus on Research and Development (R&D). Both central and state governments are implementing schemes to promote scientific research, technology, and experimentation. Furthermore, initiatives like Startup India have provided opportunities for young people to transform their ideas into businesses. Today, India boasts a prominent startup ecosystem on a global scale.
Digital India campaign has also given impetus to innovation. The expansion of internet and digital services to rural areas has unlocked new possibilities in education, healthcare, and business. Simultaneously, Indian companies are rapidly advancing in sectors like fintech, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence.
Venture capital investments and private sector participation have further strengthened innovation in India. Financial support for the novel ideas of young entrepreneurs is enabling numerous startups to gain recognition globally. Education and skill development are also crucial elements of India’s innovation journey. IITs, IIMs, and other prominent institutions are actively encouraging research and innovation.