In a stark revelation, Bangladesh’s power sector—plagued by deficits and fossil fuel addiction—now accounts for the bulk of the country’s pollution. This environmental catastrophe comes at a steep economic price, with billions lost annually. According to recent analyses, power plants spew out 28 percent of total air pollutants, accelerating climate threats.
Responding to the crisis, the Bangladesh Working Group on Ecology and Development (BWGED) launched a comprehensive 13-point manifesto advocating equitable energy reforms. The push for renewables stems from escalating pollution and fiscal woes: $18.5 billion in capacity payments, $27.23 billion in BPDB losses, and $11.72 billion yearly on fuel imports that erode forex reserves.
Key proposals include gradually eliminating subsidies for coal, gas, and oil, steering sectors toward cost-effective green energy. The document insists on halting approvals for new fossil plants, providing re-skilling and jobs for displaced workers, and cracking down on gas wastage through leaks and theft. Future LNG infrastructure must be blocked.
To drive change, BWGED calls for a detailed transition roadmap with deadlines, woven into all planning frameworks, plus generous funding for renewable projects. Tax relief on solar tech imports is a priority. Turning to transport—a pollution heavyweight—the manifesto seeks massive duty reductions on EVs, zero taxes on batteries, and electrification of public transit.
A ‘just transition’ framework ensures inclusivity for vulnerable groups like women, tribes, farmers, and laborers via green employment opportunities, training programs, and accessible financing. Protecting farmland from energy land grabs and promoting solar adoption among farmers are highlighted.
As Bangladesh eyes political shifts, this manifesto charts a path to renewable dominance, easing economic pressures and curbing emissions. Ignoring it risks deepening the pollution and debt spiral.