Patna, the capital of Bihar, is on the verge of a transportation revolution with the upcoming water metro service on the Ganges River. This initiative promises to alleviate traffic congestion and offer an eco-friendly transport alternative. Announced on June 28, 2025, by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, the project will utilize electric and hybrid ferries. The first electric vessel, MV Gomdharkunwar, has already arrived at the Gaighat jetty in Patna from Kolkata. The service is expected to commence before the 2025 Dussehra festival, providing Patna residents with a swift, safe, and sustainable mode of transport along the Ganges. The water metro project is modeled after the Kochi Water Metro, which has successfully transported over 4 million passengers since its launch in 2023, proving the viability of water-based public transport. Inspired by the successful water tourism and transport models in Mumbai and Goa, Patna aims to replicate this success.
Congestion is a common issue in Patna due to the high number of vehicles and limited road infrastructure, especially in areas parallel to the Ganges. The growing population and geographical constraints necessitate innovative transport solutions. The city’s location on National Waterway-1 (NW-1), which stretches from Allahabad to Haldia, makes it an ideal location for inland water transport projects. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) commissioned Kochi Metro Rail Limited (KMRL) for a feasibility study. Initial surveys at key ghats have been completed, evaluating passenger demand, water depth, and terminal points. The Patna Water Metro project involves an agreement between the Bihar government and the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) for ₹908 crore. The aim is to establish better connectivity and promote urban water transport in the city. Four potential routes and 10 key locations have been identified. The first phase will operate from Digha Ghat to Kangana Ghat, covering a 21-kilometer route with stops at Gandhi Ghat, Gaighat, and Kangana Ghat. The electric vessels are designed with passenger comfort in mind, providing ample seating and standing room for over 25 people. The design caters to both daily commuters and tourists, intending to boost cruise tourism along the Ganges and help Patna become a model city for smart urban water transport.