Jharkhand’s political landscape heated up Friday as ex-Chief Minister Champai Soren denounced the state’s PESA regulations as a ‘dhokha’ or deceit to the Adivasi society. The JMM leader-turned-BJP ally made the remarks during a press conference, dissecting the 100-page draft notification that outlines implementation of the PESA Act across 10 tribal-dominated districts.
Soren zeroed in on critical loopholes: the absence of mandatory Gram Sabha approval for land acquisitions and the bureaucrat-heavy oversight mechanism. ‘PESA was enacted to protect us from outsiders, but this draft opens the floodgates for corporate exploitation,’ he argued, referencing ongoing conflicts over bauxite mining in Gumla and iron ore leases in West Singhbhum. His critique resonates with tribals who have long battled displacement since the 2017 Pathalgadi movement.
The rules, prepared by a committee under the tribal welfare department, aim to operationalize PESA 28 years after its parliamentary passage. Proponents say it decentralizes power, allowing village assemblies to regulate minor forest produce and resolve disputes. Yet Soren dismissed it as ‘watered-down,’ alleging it ignores recommendations from the Xaxa Committee and tribal MPs.
Congress hit back, terming Soren’s speech ‘unfounded blabbering.’ Party MP Deepika Pandey Singh tweeted, ‘Those who stalled PESA for years now cry foul. This draft strengthens Gram Sabhas—read it before ranting.’ The exchange highlights simmering tensions post-Soren’s defection, which triggered a no-confidence motion against the current government.
Stakeholders, including the All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) and Christian tribal groups, have submitted memoranda demanding amendments. With public hearings slated next month, the PESA rules hang in balance. For Jharkhand’s 26% tribal population, this isn’t just policy—it’s a fight for survival amid rapid industrialization. Soren’s salvo may galvanize opposition, setting the stage for a pre-election battle over indigenous rights.