At a high-level dialogue during the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi, India presented its unique approach to environmental stewardship. This model is distinguished by its evidence-based policies, commitment to equity, and deep cultural roots, showcasing a philosophy where conserving natural resources and living in harmony with nature are not new concepts but integral to India’s heritage. The nation emphasized that traditional practices embody principles now recognized globally as sustainability and climate action. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Mission LiFE,’ initiated at COP26, was highlighted as a global call to action for mindful consumption and environmental preservation, aligning with India’s ethos of indigenous knowledge and environmentally conscious behavior. India views traditional and scientific knowledge as complementary, actively working to integrate validated indigenous practices into formal conservation strategies. Examples like the Toda tribes’ monsoon prediction based on ant behavior and the Jarawas’ cyclone forecasting through fish movements, alongside Rajasthan’s traditional stepwell water conservation, illustrate this blend of ancient wisdom and modern application. India also launched its National Red List Assessment initiative, a comprehensive plan to document and assess extinction risks for around 11,000 species by 2030, reinforcing its dedication to biodiversity conservation.
