Varanasi pulses with anticipation on Basant Panchami as the Tilak ceremony for Baba Sri Kashi Vishwanath kicks off the much-awaited marriage festivities of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Beyond the seasonal heralding of spring, this day holds profound religious significance for Kashi’s residents, initiating a chain of sacred events leading to Maha Shivratri.
The temple complex around Kashi Vishwanath transforms into a riot of colors and incense, with priests meticulously performing the tilak ritual on the deity’s forehead. This ancient custom paves the way for the divine wedding on Maha Shivratri, scheduled for February 15, a Sunday in the Phalgun Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi. Midnight Nishita Kaal puja sees fervent devotees in all-night worship, fasting, and offerings.
Come Rangbhari Ekadashi on February 27, a Friday, the gauna ceremony unfolds with grandeur. Mata Parvati’s ceremonial send-off marks Shiva’s return to Kashi, igniting the spirit of Holi. Temples like Amar Nath, Lolarkeshwar, Mahamrityunjaya, and Bankhandi Mahadev overflow with bhakts showering abeer and bukka on the deities. The day resonates with beliefs of Shiva reveling in Holi at the smashans alongside his divine entourage.
From the intricate wedding preparations to the colorful gauna and Holi prelude, Varanasi’s festivals exemplify living mythology. Pilgrims from across India flock here, immersing in rituals that blend devotion with celebration, ensuring these traditions thrive for generations.