Amidst escalating protests in Nepal, driven by Gen Z’s discontent over social media restrictions and corruption, Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Shah has emerged as a significant figure. His actions and statements have positioned him as a nationalist voice, challenging India’s role in Nepal. From banning Indian films to opposing KP Sharma Oli, Shah has cultivated an image perceived by some as anti-Indian.
Shah’s vocal support for a ‘Greater Nepal’ and his installation of a map reflecting these territorial claims, which included areas considered Indian territory, have raised eyebrows. This move was seen as a direct challenge to India’s ‘Akhand Bharat’ concept, adding to the perception of his nationalist leanings. At 35, Shah is becoming a leading political figure, particularly favored by Nepal’s Gen Z. If he becomes Prime Minister, his policies could have significant implications for India. His public backing of the youth protests and his calls for restraint during the unrest have solidified his position.
Shah’s stance on the Hindi film ‘Adipurush’ also gained attention. He demanded the removal of a line that referred to Goddess Sita as the ‘daughter of India’ and threatened to ban the film. He later criticized the court’s decision to lift the ban, viewing it as an acceptance of India’s past influence in Nepal. As Mayor, Shah has implemented reforms, including cleaning roads, improving school monitoring, and cracking down on tax evasion by private schools. He was also recognized by Time Magazine as an Emerging Leader. With Nepal’s political instability, the question arises of whether Shah will become a new ally or pose a threat to India. His potential shift to the left politically could lead to actions against India’s interests, or he might seek a balanced approach. Any potential cancellation of the 1950 India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship could strain relations.