The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan selected former economic security minister Sanae Takaichi as its new leader on Saturday. With this victory, Takaichi is poised to become the country’s first female Prime Minister. The LDP held elections on October 4th to select a new president following Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s resignation on September 7th. Takaichi emerged victorious in this election.
There were five candidates in the running, but the primary competition was between two prominent figures: former economic security minister Sanae Takaichi and agriculture minister Shinjuro Koizumi. In the run-off voting, Takaichi defeated Agriculture Minister Shinjuro Koizumi (son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi).
In the first round, Takaichi secured 183 votes, while Koizumi received 164 votes. Since no candidate secured a majority, a run-off was conducted. This vote involved 295 LDP lawmakers and approximately 1 million party members. However, this represents only 1% of Japan’s total population.
Sanae Takaichi, aged 64, is considered a conservative leader. She supports policies such as regular visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine, changes to Japan’s pacifist constitution, and enhancing security cooperation with Taiwan. She has also suggested reviewing investment agreements with the United States.
Before the run-off, Takaichi stated in her speech, “The harsh criticism from across the country, which said that we do not understand for whom the LDP stands, has inspired me. I want to transform people’s everyday lives and their concerns about the future into hope.”
With this win, she has become the first female Prime Minister of Japan. Her campaign focuses on the country’s economic growth and security. Takaichi has presented a plan to double Japan’s economy in 10 years.
Furthermore, Takaichi considers India a special strategic partner and emphasizes strengthening cooperation in the Quad and the Indo-Pacific.
According to AP, a parliamentary vote is expected in mid-October to formally confirm the new Prime Minister. Whoever becomes Prime Minister will immediately face diplomatic challenges. The most important among these will be a meeting with US President Donald Trump, which is scheduled for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea at the end of October. At this meeting, Japan may face pressure to increase defense spending.