Pakistan’s Defence Minister, Khawaja Asif, addressed the nation’s governance structure, often described as a ‘hybrid model,’ where military and civilian leadership collaborate. This statement comes amidst international scrutiny of Pakistan’s democratic practices and human rights record. In an interview with journalist Mehdi Hasan, Asif defended the system, downplaying the influence of the military in Pakistani politics. He instead shifted the focus to the United States, characterizing its democracy as influenced by a ‘deep state.’
During the interview, Hasan questioned the nature of power-sharing in Pakistan, highlighting the apparent dominance of military leaders over civilian officials. Hasan noted the unusual hierarchy where the Defence Minister seemingly answers to the head of the army. Asif responded by asserting his position as a political appointee and worker. He deflected comparisons to the U.S. system, where civilian leaders hold authority over military officials, instead referring to a ‘deep state’ model.
Asif conceded that the existing system is ‘hybrid,’ a term he has used before to describe the power dynamic between the military and civilian leadership. When asked about instances of disagreement between the two power centers, Asif stated that decisions are made by consensus. He acknowledged that this model, while not ideal, is a ‘practical necessity’ until Pakistan resolves its economic and governance challenges.