High-stakes negotiations between Pakistan and Afghanistan in Istanbul concluded without a resolution, marking a significant setback for bilateral relations. The four-day dialogue, aimed at de-escalating tensions, reportedly collapsed due to irreconcilable differences over key demands, with the Pakistani delegation apparently walking out. This breakdown follows recent airspace violations by Pakistan and retaliatory actions from Kabul, escalating a fragile situation. Afghanistan reiterated its pledge to prevent its territory from being used against Pakistan but insisted on an end to Pakistani airspace incursions and U.S. drone activity within its borders. Pakistan, however, rejected these conditions, leading to the current stalemate. Analysts question the true intentions behind Pakistan’s participation, wondering if it sought genuine solutions or merely a public display of dialogue. A major point of contention was Pakistan’s demand for Afghanistan to officially label the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) as a terrorist group and launch military operations against them. Afghanistan’s Defense Minister rejected this, suggesting that terrorism labels are often used for political gain. Ahead of these talks, Pakistan’s Defense Minister had hinted at potential military action if diplomacy failed, while Afghanistan stressed its commitment to peaceful resolution.
