Cebu, Philippines, emerged as the focal point for diplomatic efforts as China and ASEAN conducted their 25th high-level meeting focused on implementing the Declaration on the Conduct in the South China Sea. Led jointly by China’s Hou Yanqi and Malaysia’s Dato Sri Amran Mohamed Zin, the session included senior officials from across Southeast Asia, highlighting a unified regional approach.
The assembly reached a strong consensus on upholding tranquility in the contested waters. Emphasizing dialogue over discord, parties committed to bolstering talks, practicing self-restraint, resolving disputes appropriately, building confidence, and stabilizing the maritime environment. These steps aim to safeguard a region central to international navigation and resource exploration.
Central to the agenda was a renewed pledge for comprehensive DOC enforcement. Collaboration was urged in areas like safeguarding ocean ecosystems, advancing marine science, enhancing emergency responses at sea, and strengthening legal frameworks. Notably, the group affirmed remarkable strides in COC negotiations, endorsing subsequent roadmap phases and urging faster progress toward a finalized code.
This development comes against a backdrop of heightened activities, including military maneuvers and reclamation projects, underscoring the urgency. The upcoming 51st Joint Working Group session from January 30 to February 1 will carry this forward, fostering technical cooperation.
As major powers vie for influence, these ASEAN-China engagements demonstrate a preference for rules-based order, potentially easing flashpoints and promoting economic interdependence in Asia-Pacific trade hubs.