Thailand’s political landscape is currently experiencing significant shifts. Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the young prime minister, has been removed from office by the country’s court. Shinawatra, who assumed power just a year ago, is the daughter of former Prime Minister and billionaire Thaksin Shinawatra. The court’s decision has dealt a major blow to her political career.
Since her removal, discussions have centered on who will take the reins of Thailand. Industrialist-turned-politician Anutin Charnvirakul is gaining attention. This leader, who spearheaded the legalization of medical cannabis, is considered a frontrunner in the race for prime minister.
Who is Anutin Charnvirakul?
Anutin comes from a prominent business family and wields considerable influence in politics. He is the head of the Bhumjaithai Party and served as Health Minister during the COVID-19 pandemic. He gained significant prominence when he paved the way for the legalization of medical cannabis (ganja) in Thailand.
This has earned him the nickname ‘Ganja Man’. Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party was once a crucial part of Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s government. However, the party recently withdrew from the coalition due to disagreements over Paetongtarn’s stance on the border dispute with Cambodia.
The People’s Party as a Game Changer
Thailand’s largest opposition party, the People’s Party, has signaled its support for Anutin to become prime minister. However, this support is not unconditional. The party has stated that Anutin must dissolve parliament within four months and take steps to amend the constitution. This implies it is merely an interim deal.
Currently, he has formed a coalition of 146 seats with seven parties and smaller groups. However, the real power lies with the People’s Party. The People’s Party has made it clear that it will not join Anutin’s government. But it will provide support from its 143 MPs, which will help Anutin secure the necessary 247 votes to become prime minister.
Will Thailand’s Politics Change?
The question is whether Anutin will only be an interim prime minister for four months or if this is the beginning of his long political journey. The People’s Party has justified its support for Anutin, stating that this step is not to save any leader but to protect the country from external political pressure and weak coalition governments.